Objective
We present two families that were identified with novel mutations in LOXHD1, as a cause of non-progressive hearing loss.
Methods
One thousand three hundred fourteen (1,314) Japanese subjects with sensorineural hearing loss from unrelated families were enrolled in the study. Targeted genomic enrichment and massively parallel sequencing of all known non-syndromic hearing loss genes were performed to identify the genetic cause of hearing loss.
Results
Two patients in one family affected with homozygous mutation; c.879+1G>A in LOXHD1, showed profound congenital hearing loss, whereas two patients in the other family with compound heterozygous mutations; c.5869G>T (p.E1957X) and c.4480C>T (p.R1494X) showed moderate to severe hearing loss.
Conclusion
Mutations in LOXHD1 are extremely rare, and these cases are the first identified in a Japanese population. The genotype-phenotype correlation in LOXHD1 is still unclear. The differences of phenotypes in each patient might be the result of the nature of the mutations, or the location at the gene, or be influenced by genetic modifier.