2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00103-021-03306-z
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Maßnahmen zur Bewältigung der COVID-19-Pandemie in Deutschland: nichtpharmakologische und pharmakologische Ansätze

Abstract: ZusammenfassungBeim ersten Auftreten des Erregers SARS-CoV‑2 im Dezember 2019 standen weder spezifische therapeutische Möglichkeiten noch ein Impfstoff zur Verfügung. Auch in Deutschland rückten deshalb nichtpharmakologische Maßnahmen zur Kontrolle der COVID-19-Pandemie in den Vordergrund. Am Robert Koch-Institut wurde eine Multikomponentenstrategie aus bevölkerungsbasierten und individuellen infektionshygienischen Maßnahmen entwickelt, die auf bestehenden Influenzapandemieplänen und generischen Planungen aufb… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Then the German government recommended regular handwashing ( Bundesgesundheitsministerium, 2021 ), cancellations of events with more than 1000 people ( CDU, 2020 ; Laschet, 2020 ; Schilling et al., 2021 ), and social distancing ( CDU, 2020 ; Schilling et al., 2021 ). First schools and kindergartens were closed on 16 March ( CDU, 2020 ; Grote et al., 2021 ). Because COVID-19 cases were still increasing ( RKI, 2021b ), on 22 March, contact restrictions were implemented, which led to a lockdown (e.g., closing of shops and restaurants, partial curfew; Schilling et al., 2021 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then the German government recommended regular handwashing ( Bundesgesundheitsministerium, 2021 ), cancellations of events with more than 1000 people ( CDU, 2020 ; Laschet, 2020 ; Schilling et al., 2021 ), and social distancing ( CDU, 2020 ; Schilling et al., 2021 ). First schools and kindergartens were closed on 16 March ( CDU, 2020 ; Grote et al., 2021 ). Because COVID-19 cases were still increasing ( RKI, 2021b ), on 22 March, contact restrictions were implemented, which led to a lockdown (e.g., closing of shops and restaurants, partial curfew; Schilling et al., 2021 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last week of January 2020, there was the first laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 case in Germany. The high infection dynamics led to every federal state reporting COVID-19 cases as early as the second week of March 2020 [ 3 , 4 ]. As a result, comprehensive non-pharmaceutical measures to contain SARS-CoV-2 infection were introduced at the federal and state levels before the end of March 2020.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These included population-based measures such as general contact restrictions (e.g. by banning events, closing educational institutions and allowing telephone sick notes) and individual infection hygiene measures such as maintaining a minimum distance and wearing mouth-to-nose coverings [ 3 , 4 ]. Other measures included strengthening intensive care and ventilation capacity in hospitals for COVID-19 patients by postponing scheduled procedures, which was necessary in some cases [ 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The measures taken were based on the internal guidelines on emergency preparedness and readiness, and were guided by the recommendations and regulations of the German Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Relief, the European Centre of Disease 1 Prevention and Control, and the Robert Koch-Institute. [6][7][8][9] According to regular changes in policy regulations at the local, regional and national levels as well as due to the pandemic developments and the continuous increase of knowledge on SARS-CoV-2, the pandemic management at LMU University Hospital is subject to recurrent evaluation and adaptation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%