2016
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00620
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Mast Cell: A Multi-Functional Master Cell

Abstract: Mast cells are immune cells of the myeloid lineage and are present in connective tissues throughout the body. The activation and degranulation of mast cells significantly modulates many aspects of physiological and pathological conditions in various settings. With respect to normal physiological functions, mast cells are known to regulate vasodilation, vascular homeostasis, innate and adaptive immune responses, angiogenesis, and venom detoxification. On the other hand, mast cells have also been implicated in t… Show more

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Cited by 668 publications
(712 citation statements)
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References 135 publications
(176 reference statements)
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“…The finding of frequent explosive mast cell degranulation in the EDL muscle during advanced paralysis is intriguing, and it anticipate multiple local responses mediated by secreted proteases, cytokines, trophic factors and vasoactive mediators (48). The release of metachromatic granules indicates the secretion of heparin derivatives, which promote regenerative pathways in muscle, mediated in part by FGF signaling (36).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The finding of frequent explosive mast cell degranulation in the EDL muscle during advanced paralysis is intriguing, and it anticipate multiple local responses mediated by secreted proteases, cytokines, trophic factors and vasoactive mediators (48). The release of metachromatic granules indicates the secretion of heparin derivatives, which promote regenerative pathways in muscle, mediated in part by FGF signaling (36).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As to the own hypothesis, that the anatomical convergence of the three "affective" CSTCs at the thalamus might provide access especially for mast cells [138] intruding along the posterior arteries to modulate subcortical logistics, some few observations concur. Since STs are high in ventral HC myoinositol, and hereby dopaminergically incentivize Nac in Pavlovian approach [139], putative roles both of hippocampal mast cells [140] and of lithium [141], inhibiting IMPase [142], emerge, which hint to how the convergent framework dyn4 could operate in affective disorders.…”
Section: Mast Cells At the Reins Of Appropriation?mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…сердечно-сосудистой, дыхательной, пищеварительной, репродуктивной, нервной, включая рассеян-ный склероз и аутоиммунный энцефаломие-лит, а также опорно-двигательного аппарата, кожи, сепсиса, синдрома внезапной детской смерти и др. Кроме того, в последние годы появляется все больше доказательств тесной связи протеаз ТК с онкогенезом [17,31,35,40,41,47,50,52,54,55]. В каждом конкретном патогенетическом процессе триптазы ТК имеют свою точку приложения.…”
Section: некоторые функциональные аспектыunclassified
“…Клеточно-тканевые эффекты триптазы можно разделить на провоспалительные и противовоспалительные [40,61]. Однако в большинстве случаев триптаза является ини-циатором воспалительных реакций, сопрово-ждающихся повышением проницаемости ка-пилляров и интенсивности рекрутинга грану-лоцитов [31]. Триптаза принимает участие в ангиогенезе, деградации волокнистого и аморфного компонентов внеклеточного мат-рикса соединительной ткани, высвобождении факторов роста, что может происходить опо-средованно с вовлечением матриксных ме-таллопротеиназ (ММП).…”
Section: некоторые функциональные аспектыunclassified