“…In a very real way that tradition should be, if you like, the literature review of any research that we do. (p. 61) This mātauranga could include Toi whakairo (carving) (see Mead, 1986), Raranga (weaving) (see Mead, 1968), Kapa haka (contemporary performance) (see Whitinui, 2007), Whaikōrero (oratory) (see Rewi, 2013), Karanga (oratory) (see Houpapa, 2021), Maramataka (astronomy, fishing and gardening calendars) (Matamua, 2017;Roberts et al, 2006;Tāwhai, 2013), Pūrākau (narratives) (see Roberts, 2013), waiata, mōteatea (songs), oriori (genealogies and invested hopes sung to babies) (see Ngata, 2004), intergenerational wisdom, memory and practice (as referenced in Smith et al, 2016). Whakapapa demonstrates how to weave together diverse sets of practices and knowledges to understand Māori epistemology, and can further include conventional scientific literature, academic accounts of mātauranga, and cultural narratives.…”