“…In addition, readability estimates have not been found predictive of elementary students' oral reading fluency ability as assessed by curriculum-based measures comprised of passages students read aloud under timed conditions (Ardoin, Williams, Christ, Klubnik, & Wellborn, 2010;Begeny & Greene, 2014;Compton, Appleton, & Hosp, 2004;Walpole, Hayes, & Robnolt, 2006). For example, the Lexile scores of second-grade students in Walpole and colleagues' (2006) study were precise only for students who were reading 70 words per minute or less.…”