2002
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422002000200017
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Materiais para cátodos de baterias secundárias de lítio

Abstract: Recebido em 21/12/00; aceito em 4/7/01 MATERIALS FOR CATHODES OF SECONDARY LITHIUM BATTERIES. In this work, cathodes employed in secondary lithium batteries are reviewed. These cathodes have great technologic and scientific importance, specifically, materials for cathodes as electronic conductor polymers (ECP), transition metal oxides (TMO) and nanocomposites of ECP/TMO. The use of a specific cathodic material is based in some intrinsic characteristics that improve the performance of the battery. Thus, some va… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…These oxides have also been used as "templates" in the synthesis of composites of the type transition metal oxide/conducting polymer, generating promising results in the area of cathodic materials in secondary lithium batteries. 7 Several deposition techniques such as sputtering, [8][9][10] thermal evaporation, 3,11 plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition 12 and sol-gel 13,14 have been used to obtain tungsten and molybdenum oxide films. This report describes the development of a new deposition method, which we have called hot filament metal oxide deposition (HFMOD), using a metallic filament heated in a rarefied oxygen atmosphere.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These oxides have also been used as "templates" in the synthesis of composites of the type transition metal oxide/conducting polymer, generating promising results in the area of cathodic materials in secondary lithium batteries. 7 Several deposition techniques such as sputtering, [8][9][10] thermal evaporation, 3,11 plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition 12 and sol-gel 13,14 have been used to obtain tungsten and molybdenum oxide films. This report describes the development of a new deposition method, which we have called hot filament metal oxide deposition (HFMOD), using a metallic filament heated in a rarefied oxygen atmosphere.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considerando estas características, a comunidade científica vem desenvolvendo e investigando novos materiais obtidos pela inserção de polímeros orgânicos em matrizes inorgânicas, formando compó-sitos com um contato íntimo entre seus constituintes, em uma escala intermediária entre a molecular clássica e a microscópica [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] . Uma das matrizes inorgânicas mais investigadas é o V 2 O 5 xerogel [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] , cuja facilidade de síntese a partir do método sol-gel, permitindo sua formação a baixas temperaturas, incentivou diversos grupos de pesquisa a desenvolverem e analisarem nanocompósitos à base de V 2 O 5 e polímeros orgânicos [29][30][31] .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Além dessa função, os PCEs ainda participam do processo redox, diferentemente do negro de fumo normalmente utilizado nesses cátodos, contribuindo diretamente para o aumento da capacidade de carga da bateria 32 . Além disso, sua presença pode modificar a morfologia, porosidade e interação eletrostática entre os íons Li + e os átomos de oxigênio da matriz hospedeira, maximizando a mobilidade iônica e, conseqüentemente, otimizando o desempenho do dispositivo eletroquímico 13, . Kanatzidis et al foram os primeiros pesquisadores a sintetizar e caracterizar nanocompósitos constituídos de V 2 O 5 e PANI 33 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…1 V 2 O 5 xerogels have been used as host materials for several metal cations 2 and they are also studied as cathodes for secondary lithium batteries. 3,4 The lamellar structure allows Li + intercalation/deintercalation during the reduction/ oxidation of vanadium cations. 5 This transition metal oxide also gives optically transparent thin films, which can be used as counter-electrode in electrochromic devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%