2008
DOI: 10.3985/jswme.19.400
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Material Balance in the Process of Producing Poly-L-lactic Acid from Municipal Food Waste and Recycling the Byproduct as Organic Nitrogen Fertilizer for Rice Cultivation

Abstract: 【要 旨】 本研究では都市生ごみの新規再資源化技術として提案されたポリ乳酸生産プロセスにおける 元素収支を明らかにし,副生成物をコンポスト肥料として利用する可能性について検討した。100 kg (乾物として 22 kg) の都市生ごみから約 7 kg のポリ乳酸 (炭素収率として 33%) が生産され,主要な 副生成物として,都市生ごみ乾物の約 29% 相当が糖化残さとして発生した。その C/N 比は生ごみとほ ぼ同様の値を示し,可溶性糖が残存する一方で,塩分および油分含量が低下していた。本糖化残さは続 く高温好気発酵により安定なコンポストに変換され,得られた標品は小松菜に対する緩効性窒素肥料と しての有用性が示された。また水稲栽培に用いた場合,化成肥料区等と比較して有意な収量増加が認め られた。以上より,糖化残さをコンポスト肥料として水稲栽培に用いることで,ポリ乳酸生産を基軸と した都市生ごみ成分元素のトータルなリサイクルの可能性が示された。 キーワード:都市生ごみ,ポリ乳酸,リサイクルシステム,水稲栽培,コンポスト 1.は じ め に 食品廃棄物は現在,年間 2,000 万 ton 以上が排出され, その 2 … Show more

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“…The fermentation residue is rich in nitrogen (C/N=6.5; concentrations of N, P and K were 75, 2.6, and 0.7 mg/g dry matter respectively) reduced in weight to 14% of the untreated food waste, and the precipitated residue produced at the esterification step contains high concentrations of phosphorus and potassium (C/N = 7.7; concentrations of N, P and K were 39, 28, and 23 mg/g dry matter respectively). These stable residues were confirmed to be useful fertilizers (Mori et al, 2008). Condensed water, ammonia, and butanol were reused during the process.…”
Section: Poly-lactic Acid From Food Wastementioning
confidence: 94%
“…The fermentation residue is rich in nitrogen (C/N=6.5; concentrations of N, P and K were 75, 2.6, and 0.7 mg/g dry matter respectively) reduced in weight to 14% of the untreated food waste, and the precipitated residue produced at the esterification step contains high concentrations of phosphorus and potassium (C/N = 7.7; concentrations of N, P and K were 39, 28, and 23 mg/g dry matter respectively). These stable residues were confirmed to be useful fertilizers (Mori et al, 2008). Condensed water, ammonia, and butanol were reused during the process.…”
Section: Poly-lactic Acid From Food Wastementioning
confidence: 94%