“…[42,53,54,33]), detecting the pedestrian in adverse illumination conditions, occlusions and clutter background is still a challenging problem. Recently, many works in robot vision [4,49], facial expression recognition [9], material classification [41], and object detection [45,11,20,51] show that adopting a novel modality can improve the performance and offer competitive advantages over single sensor systems. Among the sensors, thermal camera is widely used in face recognition [3,44,27], human tracking [30,46] and action recognition [59,15] for its biometric robustness.…”