2019
DOI: 10.1109/lra.2019.2930486
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Material–Robot System for Assembly of Discrete Cellular Structures

Abstract: We present a material-robot system consisting of mobile robots which can assemble discrete cellular structures. We detail the manufacturing of cuboctahedral unit cells, termed voxels, which passively connect to neighboring voxels with magnets. We then describe "relative" robots which can locomote on, transport, and place voxels. These robots are designed relative to and in coordination with the cellular structure--the geometry of the voxel informs the robot's global geometric configuration, local mechanisms, a… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(36 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(54 reference statements)
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“…When automation is utilized as the main strategy for improving the repeatability of RAD processes, inherent uncertainties and errors can undermine performance [80]. Robotic disassembly may be complicated by various types of uncertainties, e.g.…”
Section: Tackling Uncertaintiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…When automation is utilized as the main strategy for improving the repeatability of RAD processes, inherent uncertainties and errors can undermine performance [80]. Robotic disassembly may be complicated by various types of uncertainties, e.g.…”
Section: Tackling Uncertaintiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Automatizing product assembly and disassembly (a process known as RAD 1 (see Fig. 1) can lead to enhancements in speed of production and general affordability [80]. RAD has two important parts: Planning and Execution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The coordination of robotic construction through interaction with the environment is inspired by stigmergy in social insects [4]. Several approaches have been proposed in this context, both in simulation [2], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9] and with real robotic platforms [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15]. In particular, AMAS [2], [14] is a smart block / inchworm concept where the building material is capable of storage, communication, and power transmission.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bill-E [18] is another inchworm robot designed to navigate and build versatile 3D structures composed of special blocks that latch magnetically, rather than mechanically as in AMAS and SMAC. Planning is centralized in a dedicated machine [15], rather than being performed by the inchworms or the blocks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the area of robotic assembly, modular control strategies utilizing component geometry have been developed to build structures using ground and aerial robotics. 12,13 Collaborative multi-robotic systems have also been designed to transport and manipulate voxels to construct plates, enclosures, and cellular beams, 14 and through coarse and fine manipulation techniques. 15 Distributed control has been used for larger multirobotic systems so agents can collectively climb and assemble the structure they are building on.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%