Materials for the 80's and 90's

Waterman, Nixon

doi:10.1016/0261-3069(84)90079-7

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Plant phenolics, such as condensed tannins, are part of a quantitative chemical defense (Waterman and Mole 1994), and have a high cost of production (Lambers and Poorter 1992) and a large carbon gain (Agrell et a/. Plant phenolics, such as condensed tannins, are part of a quantitative chemical defense (Waterman and Mole 1994), and have a high cost of production (Lambers and Poorter 1992) and a large carbon gain (Agrell et a/.…”

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confidence: 99%

Effects of Herbivory and Light Conditions on Induced Defense in Quercus crispula

2001

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Understanding the induced resistance to herbivory in plants is important in elucidating plant life-history traits. Resistance to herbivory takes two basic forms: defense and tolerance. Induced defense plays an important role in the ecology and evolution of plant-herbivore interactions. it has become increasingly clear that induced defenses to herbivory are complex traits involving the interaction of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. In this study, we investigated the effects of herbivory and the availability of light on induced resistance in Quetcus crispula saplings, and the relation between defense and tolerance involving photosynthesis and growth. We conducted field experiments with herbivorous insects under two light conditions. As an induced defense, the leaf mass per area increased with herbivory regardless of the amount of light available, and the concentration of condensed tannin was significantly higher when light was plentiful. On the other hand, as induced tolerance, the photosynthetic rate decreased with herbivory under conditions of ample light. In conclusion, we found that both the availability of light and herbivory affected defense and tolerance in Q. crispUa. In addition, we suggest that the interaction between defense and tolerance was noticeable when much light was available because of the photosynthetic reduction caused by herbivory.

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confidence: 99%

Effects of Herbivory and Light Conditions on Induced Defense in Quercus crispula

2001

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“…As a result, community-reporting applications such as “MoBuzz” and “Kidenga” have been deployed in Sri Lanka and the southern United States, respectively [7,8,32]. Both systems seek to not only leverage community participation in reporting and tracking of symptoms but also to provide education on prevention strategies such as personal protection and disruption of mosquito breeding environments.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For systems that monitor animal health events, reports may be structured to capture either illness or death of domestic or wild animals and human-animal interactions such as dog bites. Finally, some systems in the IWOPS network involve identification of potential mosquito breeding sites or other vector reporting tools to inform community control measures [7,8]. Figure 1 maps the participatory surveillance systems discussed here by country.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Participatory Disease Surveillance: Engaging Communities Directly in Reporting, Monitoring, and Responding to Health Threats

Smolinski¹,

Crawley²,

Olsen³

et al. 2017

JMIR Public Health Surveill

139

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BackgroundSince 2012, the International Workshop on Participatory Surveillance (IWOPS) has served as an informal network to share best practices, consult on analytic methods, and catalyze innovation to advance the burgeoning method of direct engagement of populations in voluntary monitoring of disease.ObjectiveThis landscape provides an overview of participatory disease surveillance systems in the IWOPS network and orients readers to this growing field of practice.MethodsAuthors reviewed participatory approaches that include human and animal health surveillance, both syndromic (self- reported symptoms) and event-based, and how these tools have been leveraged for disease modeling and forecasting. The authors also discuss benefits, challenges, and future directions for participatory disease surveillance.ResultsThere are at least 23 distinct participatory surveillance tools or programs represented in the IWOPS network across 18 countries. Organizations supporting these tools are diverse in nature.ConclusionsParticipatory disease surveillance is a promising method to complement both traditional, facility-based surveillance and newer digital epidemiology systems.

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Fiber-Reinforced Composites for Restituting Automobile Leaf Spring Suspension System

Sarath

Gharde

Ojjela

et al. 2021

Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials

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Materials for the 80's and 90's

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Effects of Herbivory and Light Conditions on Induced Defense in Quercus crispula

Effects of Herbivory and Light Conditions on Induced Defense in Quercus crispula

Participatory Disease Surveillance: Engaging Communities Directly in Reporting, Monitoring, and Responding to Health Threats

Fiber-Reinforced Composites for Restituting Automobile Leaf Spring Suspension System

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