1986
DOI: 10.1515/jpme.1986.14.4.235
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Maternal and fetal endocrine stress response at vaginal delivery with and without an epidural block

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Cited by 32 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Numerous studies in the last century demonstrated that epidural analgesia in labour attenuated or eliminated the rises in stress hormones such as epinephrine, 22,39-41 cortisol, 22,41-44 ACTH, 22 peptide hormones 45,46 and angiotensin II. 47 This pacifying effect of epidural analgesia, together with the reduction in harmful maternal hyperventilation, all help to account for the neonatal acidbase benefits described below.…”
Section: Stress and Metabolic Changes During Labourmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Numerous studies in the last century demonstrated that epidural analgesia in labour attenuated or eliminated the rises in stress hormones such as epinephrine, 22,39-41 cortisol, 22,41-44 ACTH, 22 peptide hormones 45,46 and angiotensin II. 47 This pacifying effect of epidural analgesia, together with the reduction in harmful maternal hyperventilation, all help to account for the neonatal acidbase benefits described below.…”
Section: Stress and Metabolic Changes During Labourmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By contrast the fetal stress response to labour, which results in a conspicuous catecholamine surge, is beneficial for adaptation to extrauterine life and is not suppressed by maternal neuraxial analgesia. 21,22 A double unwhammy for epidurals! The ways in which maternal analgesia may affect the baby Drugs given to a mother during labour may affect the baby either after placental transfer (direct effects) or via effects on maternal physiology and biochemistry (indirect effects).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neuraxial anesthesia reduces catabolism and the hypothalamo-pituitary response to surgical stress, 17,18 and decreases maternal stress hormones in laboring patients. 19 Early epidural analgesia in labor is considered prudent. Caloric supplements are provided by intravenous 10% dextrose, with frequent monitoring of blood glucose, serum ammonia and amino acids especially when labor is prolonged.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ces deux paramètres sont en rapport avec la moindre qualité d'analgésie maternelle observée, ainsi que l'ont bien décrit des études anciennes de physiologie [30][31][32][33][34][35]. Ainsi, une analgésie maternelle insuffisante entraîne une hyperventilation maternelle, ainsi qu'une libération de catécholamines maternelles.…”
Section: Analgésie Du Travail : Les Morphiniques Par Voie Systémiqueunclassified
“…La première serait en rapport avec le fait que le niveau de bloc obtenu avec l'analgésie obstétricale n'intéresse pas la circulation utérine (territoire en fait soumis à une vasoconstriction réflexe pour compenser la vasodilatation de la partie inférieure du corps). La seconde serait liée à un ratio un peu modifié entre les taux d'adrénaline (abaissés par les effets analgésiques) et de noradrénaline (peu ou pas affectés), la résultante conduisant à une vasoconstriction utérine [34,35,53].…”
Section: Analgésie Périmédullaire Et Anomalies Du Rcf : éPidémiologieunclassified