“…Indeed, numerous studies from many points of view provide us with excellent examples of ongoing coevolution in birds with behavioral (Briskie et al, 1992;Kilner et al, 1999;Madden and Davies, 2006;Soler et al, 1995aSoler et al, , 1995cSoler et al, , 2011, morphological (Brooke and Davies, 1988;Krüger and Davies, 2004;Krüger et al, 2007;Langmore et al, 2011;Lemons and Sedinger, 2011;Spottiswoode, 2010;Welbergen and Davies, 2011), genetic Gibbs et al, 2000;Martín-Gálvez et al, 2006, 200707) and ecological consequences of parasitism (Krüger et al, 2009;Møller et al, 2011;Smith et al, 2002;Ward and Smith, 2000). However, studies about physiological adjustments due to brood parasitism are still scarce and those that exist focus on maternal effects in eggs (Cariello et al, 2006;Hahn et al, 2005;Hargitai et al, 2010;Hauber and Pilz, 2003;Pilz et al, 2005;Schmaltz et al, 2008) or the immune system of the nestlings (Soler et al, 1999a). To the best of our knowledge nothing is known about other physiological indicators like hormones in developing nestlings in response to brood parasitism.…”