2010
DOI: 10.4161/epi.5.7.12762
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Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy is associated with downregulation ofmiR-16,miR-21, andmiR-146ain the placenta

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Cited by 195 publications
(176 citation statements)
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“…[32][33][34][35] Furthermore, smokers have been shown to exhibit altered spermatozoal mRNA profiles compared with non-smokers, and miRNA changes have been observed in the placenta of human smokers vs. non-smokers. 36,37 It is therefore possible that cigarette smoke could also induce changes in the miRNA profiles of human spermatozoa, leading to altered phenotypes that could be transmitted to future generations through the male germ line. Thus, the objectives of this study were to determine if smokers show differential spermatozoal miRNA expression compared with non-smokers, and to identify the likely pathways affected by any altered microRNAs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[32][33][34][35] Furthermore, smokers have been shown to exhibit altered spermatozoal mRNA profiles compared with non-smokers, and miRNA changes have been observed in the placenta of human smokers vs. non-smokers. 36,37 It is therefore possible that cigarette smoke could also induce changes in the miRNA profiles of human spermatozoa, leading to altered phenotypes that could be transmitted to future generations through the male germ line. Thus, the objectives of this study were to determine if smokers show differential spermatozoal miRNA expression compared with non-smokers, and to identify the likely pathways affected by any altered microRNAs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Human/ cohort study Association between maternal smoking and placental and cord blood methylation [103,[254][255][256][257]261] Fetal growth restriction Rat Association between maternal nicotine exposure and asthma [258] Increased asthma risk in F2 offsprings…”
Section: Hypomethylation Of the Pancreatic Il13ra2 Genementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to its long term epigenetic effects, maternal and paternal history have been associated with extensive placental and cord blood DNA methylation changes that are thought to mediate some of the harmful multigenerational effects of smoking (Table 2). [103,[253][254][255][256][257][258][259][260][261] However, the most compelling evidence for the contribution of smoking to epigenetic modulation of disease risk is that from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) cohort in which fathers who had started smoking around the prepubertal age of 11 had male offsprings with significantly higher BMIs by age 9. The implication is that these obese boys were at increased risk of adult obesity and other obesity-associated health problems including many NCCDs due to lifestyle choices of their parents.…”
Section: Smoking Alcohol Pollutants and Other Environmental Chemicalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a cohort of 3000 African American women, alcohol and cocaine use was found to be associated with extreme preterm birth [125]. Of particular concern, a study by O'Leary et al [127], found that moderate ingestion of alcohol consumption (only during the first trimester of pregnancy) was associated with pre-term birth In Australia, the high rate of preterm birth in the Indigenous community is thought to be attributed to high rates of tobacco, alcohol and drug use in pregnant women [130].…”
Section: Maternal Lifestylementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Maternal behaviours such as smoking, high alcohol consumption, and ingesting illicit drugs have all been recognised as contributors to the risk of IUGR and premature birth [123][124][125][126][127]. Cigarette smoking has been reported to increase the risk of premature rupture of the membranes, pregnancy bleeding and pre-term labour.…”
Section: Maternal Lifestylementioning
confidence: 99%