2019
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17010123
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Maternal Depression: Relationship to Food Insecurity and Preschooler Fruit/Vegetable Consumption

Abstract: Background: Maternal Depression (MD) has been implicated in the etiology of obesity. The present study investigated MD and both child fruit/vegetable consumption (FVC) and household food insecurity (FI) in an early childhood population. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Arkansas, United States, in 26 Head Start centers. Teachers obtained the Family Map (FM), an interview assessment tool used by Head Start staff to identify potential risk factors that affect child learning and development. Th… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Maternal depression and mental health were also established in eight papers [36,42,[46][47][48][49]51,52]. Maternal depression was associated with increased likelihood of food insecurity [46,53] but also, as a health outcome associated with the stress and anxiety of food insecurity [42,48]. Parenting stress included lack of time and social support and feelings of isolation, all of which may be barriers to food security for some families [49].…”
Section: Coping Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Maternal depression and mental health were also established in eight papers [36,42,[46][47][48][49]51,52]. Maternal depression was associated with increased likelihood of food insecurity [46,53] but also, as a health outcome associated with the stress and anxiety of food insecurity [42,48]. Parenting stress included lack of time and social support and feelings of isolation, all of which may be barriers to food security for some families [49].…”
Section: Coping Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, 57.3% of patients also reported severe food insecurity, which was associated with depressive symptoms, the two being strongly associated in low-income areas. 51,52 This finding highlights that social factors may increase depression risk, 53 which then impacts on treatment adherence and quality of life, as seen in other chronic disorders, such as HIV infection. 54 This study, similar to other cross-sectional and retrospective studies conducted previously in Africa, including in SA, 20,36 also supported the finding that there was a high level of RA disease activity and functional disability amongst people living with the condition.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…In this study, 57.3% of patients also reported severe food insecurity, which was associated with depressive symptoms, the two being strongly associated in low-income areas. 51 , 52 This finding highlights that social factors may increase depression risk, 53 which then impacts on treatment adherence and quality of life, as seen in other chronic disorders, such as HIV infection. 54 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Whereas another cross-sectional study of maternal depressive symptoms and child obesity in low-income urban families (mothers with 5-year-old children) did not find significant relationships between maternal depressive symptoms and child fruit and vegetable consumption (Gross et al, 2013). Questionnaire-2, Ward et al, 2020, andPatient Health Qestionnarire-9, Gross et al, 2013). Additionally, the relationship between diet and mental health is complex and likely bidirectional (Jacka et al, 2015), and cross-sectional analysis is unable to determine causality.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The lack of an association for maternal depressive symptoms and childhood fruit and vegetable consumption contributes evidence towards the currently scarce and mixed literature. For example, one cross-sectional study conducted in children aged 3 to 5 years who are from families with incomes below the poverty guidelines found that maternal depression was associated with increased risk for poor child fruit and vegetable intake (Ward et al, 2020). Whereas another cross-sectional study of maternal depressive symptoms and child obesity in low-income urban families (mothers with 5-year-old children) did not find significant relationships between maternal depressive symptoms and child fruit and vegetable consumption (Gross et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%