2010
DOI: 10.1677/joe-10-0174
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Maternal growth factor regulation of human placental development and fetal growth

Abstract: Normal development and function of the placenta is critical to achieving a successful pregnancy, as normal fetal growth depends directly on the transfer of nutrients from mother to fetus via this organ. Recently, it has become apparent from both animal and human studies that growth factors within the maternal circulation, for example the IGFs, are important regulators of placental development and function. Although these factors act via distinct receptors to exert their effects, the downstream molecules activa… Show more

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Cited by 131 publications
(118 citation statements)
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References 185 publications
(84 reference statements)
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“…Both the rat and human uterus express the CRH gene [76,112] . Cellular studies show that epithelial cells constitute the primary source of endometrial CRH [113] and its cognate receptor, CRH-R1 [114] , is widely distributed in epithelial and stromal cells of the human endometrium [113,115] and myometrium [111] . During stromal decidualization, progestins stimulate the expression of endometrial CRH in a cAMP-dependent manner [115] , resulting in the production of large amounts of CRH [114,116] .…”
Section: Placental Crhmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Both the rat and human uterus express the CRH gene [76,112] . Cellular studies show that epithelial cells constitute the primary source of endometrial CRH [113] and its cognate receptor, CRH-R1 [114] , is widely distributed in epithelial and stromal cells of the human endometrium [113,115] and myometrium [111] . During stromal decidualization, progestins stimulate the expression of endometrial CRH in a cAMP-dependent manner [115] , resulting in the production of large amounts of CRH [114,116] .…”
Section: Placental Crhmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mammalian placenta is an essential interface between the maternal and fetal circulations; it carries oxygen-rich blood and nutrients and is endowed with an endocrine function that produces peptide hormones such as CRH, human chorionic gonadotropin hCG, growth hormone (hGH), human placental lactogen (hPL), cytokines (IL-6, IL-11, and IL-1), chemokines (CCL4 and CCL11), growth factors (heparin-binding EGF, IGF1, VGF), cortisol/cortisone, prostaglandins (PGE2), estrogens, and progesterone [111] . These hormones play pivotal roles in metabolic, energetic, and growth-associated functions, blastocyst implantation, trophoblast invasion, and the placentation process, facilitating recognition of the fetal allograft during pregnancy.…”
Section: Hpa Axis Relationshipmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Плацентарный фак-тор роста (PlGF) осуществляет свое воздействие на эндо-телий через специфическое связывание с рецептором VEGF-R1. Известно, что PlGF воздействует на процессы ангиогенеза в большей степени, чем васкулогенеза, одна-ко также известно, что PlGF и VEGF-R1 влияют на моби-лизацию мезенхимальных предшественников эндотели-альных клеток, которые участвуют в васкулогенезе [11,12,21,23].…”
Section: обзорыunclassified
“…Увеличение концентрации эндоглина носит непрерывный характер, а с 22-34 неде-ли беременности уровень его замедляется и остается неиз-менным до родоразрешения. Кроме того, у беременных с хронической артериальной гипертензией и с осложнен-ным течением беременности (преждевременные роды, от-слойка плаценты, синдром задержки развития роста пло-да) имеет место повышение коэффициента sFIt-1/PlGF (соотношение растворимой fms-подобной тирозинкина-зы к плацентарному фактору роста) [20,23,41,42]. При-чем установленные изменения факторов роста эндотелия при тяжелой преэклампсии сохраняются и после родо-разрешения (1-2-е сутки после родов) [29].…”
Section: обзорыunclassified
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