“…For this rating scale and others like it, observers rate an interaction using global ratings that assess the quality and intent of parental behaviors (e.g., scaffolding; Campbell et al, 2015;Freeman & Kasari, 2013). Other approaches in the field assess parental cognitions about their interactions (Ohr, Vidair, Gunlicks-Stoessel, Grove, & La Lima, 2010) or the frequency of positive or negative parenting behaviors per minute of interaction (Cyr, Pasalich, McMahon, & Spieker, 2014). Researchers have also assessed interactions at a more micro-analytic level, assessing core social competencies, vocalizations, or gaze (Lambert-Brown et al, 2015;Leezenbaum, Campbell, Butler, & Iverson, 2014;Warlaumont, Richards, Gilkerson, & Oller, 2014).…”