Maternal relative income, bargaining power, and children's education expenditure

Peningkatan Belajar Siswa Ditinjau Dari Pendampingan Orang Tua Dan Lingkungan Belajar

“…From teacher information at SD Negeri Togogan 01, SD Negeri Dermojayan 01, and SD Negeri Pakisrejo 01, it is said that most students receive assistance from parents, especially mothers, because their fathers are still working. Generally, the role of children's education is influenced by the role of mothers, starting from managing the financing of children's education (Kang et al, 2024;Li & Sun, 2023), ensuring children's diet and nutritional growth are fulfilled (Cao et al, 2024;Mardani et al, 2024) and child health (Kurt & Kürtüncü, 2024;Miller & Swartz, 2024), facilitating the need for school supplies (Ozdemir & Ayyildiz, 2024), dropping off at school (Pragati & Thakur, 2023), and provide advanced learning at home (Chen et al, 2021;Hu & Zhang, 2024) Because most parents in this case father has a lot to do with earning income for his family needs (Douglas et al, 2024) and ensure that his child attends the best school (Baikovich & Yemini, 2023). This is interesting to study because the learning process accompanied by parents is considered fun, and some students who get direct guidance from their parents feel inspired when studying at home.…”