“…The robust findings from longitudinal studies of mathematically gifted children indicate high levels of academic success and career attainment for students identified in middle school, particularly in areas of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM; Benbow, 2012; Wai, Lubinski, Benbow, & Steiger, 2010). Studies of young children indicate that mathematical precocity is unrelated to working memory (Okamoto, Curtis, Jabagchourian, & Weckbacher, 2006) or creativity (Baran, Erdogan, & Cakmak, 2011). These children did exhibit higher levels of numerical conceptual structure (Okamoto et al, 2006).…”