Maize (Zea mays L.) yield in several countries of the Mediterranean basin is affected by the Mediterranean corn borer, Sesamia nonagrioides Lefèbvre, in addition to the more ubiquitous European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner (Eizaguirre et al., 2004). The second flight and partially also the third flight of both species coincide and therefore adults of the two species can interact through their pheromone systems.
AbstractIn previous studies, we demonstrated cross-antagonism in pheromone perception between pheromone components of the two corn (Zea mays L.) borers Sesamia nonagrioides Lefèbvre (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in the laboratory and in the field. The two pheromone components identified as responsible for this cross-antagonism were Z 11-16:Ald, a minor component of S. nonagrioides pheromone, and Z 11-14:Ac, the main component of the pheromone of the Z-strain of O. nubilalis, which inhibited the response of O. nubilalis and S. nonagrioides, respectively. Here, we study this antagonism phenomenon in the field by air permeation of maize plots with each of the two components separately and measurement of mating in caged couples of the two corn borers on treated and untreated plots during three years. A significant reduction in mating rates was observed on the permeated plots: 7% for S. nonagrioides and 12% for O. nubilalis. When dispenser charges (200 ng) were increased by 50% and 75% in the third year, no decrease in mating rates was recorded at either of the increased concentrations. On the other hand, the use of large cages resulted in an increase of 8% to 12% in the percentage of unmated females in each of the two corn borers suggesting that at more realistic field corn borer densities, 0,1 couples/plant instead of the 2 couples/plant used in this experiment, cross-antagonism in the two corn borers could be higher than that recorded in small cages.Additional key words: inhibition; maize; mating disruption.
Resumen Comunicación corta. Antagonismo mutuo entre las feromonas de dos taladros simpátricos, Sesamia nonagrioides y Ostrinia nubilalis, en condiciones de campoEn trabajos previos mostramos el antagonismo cruzado en la percepción feromonal de dos taladros del maíz (Zea mays L.), Sesamia nonagrioides Lefèbvre (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) y Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) en el laboratorio y en experimentos de campo. Los dos componentes feromonales identificados como responsables de este antagonismo cruzado fueron Z 11-16:Ald, componente minoritario de S. nonagrioides y Z 11-14:Ac, el componente principal de la raza Z de O. nubilalis, que inhibieron la respuesta de O. nubilalis y S. nonagrioides, respectivamente. Ahora hemos estudiado este mismo fenómeno en el campo a lo largo de tres años impregnando el aire de las parcelas con cada uno de los componentes citados y midiendo el apareamiento de parejas enjauladas de cada especie en parcelas tratadas y no tratadas. Se observó una reducción del porcentaje de apareamientos en las ...