2018
DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00037-18
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Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization–Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry for the Rapid Detection of Antimicrobial Resistance Mechanisms and Beyond

Abstract: SUMMARY Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has been successfully applied in recent years for first-line identification of pathogens in clinical microbiology because it is simple to use, rapid, and accurate and has economic benefits in hospital management. The range of clinical applications of MALDI-TOF MS for bacterial isolates is increasing constantly, from species identification to the two most promising applications in the near future: detection of an… Show more

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Cited by 113 publications
(90 citation statements)
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References 154 publications
(166 reference statements)
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“…Although MALDI-TOF MS was traditionally used for bacterial ID, recent novel applications of this approach suggest that it can be used to detect resistance markers such as β-lactamases by measuring bacterial growth in the presence of an antibiotic. 64,65 Although important advances have been made, MALDI-TOF MS recognizes only a limited number of resistance mechanisms and has a limited sensitivity, requiring more than 10 5 CFU/mL for accurate detection from clinical samples.…”
Section: Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-flight Mmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although MALDI-TOF MS was traditionally used for bacterial ID, recent novel applications of this approach suggest that it can be used to detect resistance markers such as β-lactamases by measuring bacterial growth in the presence of an antibiotic. 64,65 Although important advances have been made, MALDI-TOF MS recognizes only a limited number of resistance mechanisms and has a limited sensitivity, requiring more than 10 5 CFU/mL for accurate detection from clinical samples.…”
Section: Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-flight Mmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, no reaction products were obtained when the experiment was performed with ceftriaxone or ceftazidime (not shown). Mass peaks of ~414 and ~370 Da have previously been reported as a consequence of cefotaxime degradation by ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae [11,13]. The ~370 Da peak corresponds to a decarboxylated and deacetylated derivative of cefotaxime in the hydrolyzed form, while the ~414 Da peak is deacetyl cefotaxime also hydrolyzed [14].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Normalized logRQ values below 0.2 represent negative results, while values above 0.4 indicate beta-lactamase activity. Normalized logRQ values between 0.2 and 0.4 correspond to an ambiguous result [12,13]. Next, the same protocol was applied to a collection of 17 clinical OXA-48-producing K. pneumoniae (8) and E. coli (9) isolates that did not coproduce extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL), AmpC beta-lactamases, or other carbapenemases, all of them susceptible to cefotaxime (MIC ≤ 1).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the almost routine application of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) in the clinical microbiology laboratory for species identification, wider exploration of additional generated data has been made regarding its suitability for the identification of antimicrobial resistance markers [8] and strain typing [9]. We therefore undertook a study to (i) evaluate the capability of MALDI-TOF MS as a rapid and accurate typing method compared with PFGE and MLST for CRKP isolates and (ii) describe the microbiologic characteristics (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%