Multigranulation rough set (MGRS) theory has attracted much attention.
However, with the advent of big data era, the attribute values may often
change dynamically, which leads to high computational complexity when
handling large and complex data. How to effectively obtain useful knowledge
from the dynamic information system becomes an important issue in MGRS.
Motivated by this requirement, in this paper, we propose relative relation
matrix approaches for computing approximations in MGRS and updating them
dynamically. A simplified relative relation matrix is used to calculate
approximations in MGRS, it is showed that the space and time complexities
are no more than that of the original method. Furthermore, relative relation
matrix-based approaches for updating approximations in MGRS while refining
or coarsening attribute values are proposed. Several incremental algorithms
for updating approximations in MGRS are designed. Finally, experiments are
conducted to evaluate the efficiency and validity of the proposed methods.