2020
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-08776-3
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Matrix effect challenges to quantify 2,4-D and fipronil in aquatic systems

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Cited by 32 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Orthophosphate (P) was analysed on a spectrophotometer using the ascorbic acid method (APHA 4500‐P E; APHA 2005). The herbicide 2,4‐D and the insecticide fipronil and its degradation products fipronil sulfone and fipronil sulfide were analysed respectively in LC–MS/MS and SPE‐on line‐LC–MS/MS following Goulart et al (2020). Phytoplankton standing crop was measured in situ weekly using an Aquafluor Handheld Fluorometer with in vivo chlorophyll a and phycocyanin channels (Turner Designs).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Orthophosphate (P) was analysed on a spectrophotometer using the ascorbic acid method (APHA 4500‐P E; APHA 2005). The herbicide 2,4‐D and the insecticide fipronil and its degradation products fipronil sulfone and fipronil sulfide were analysed respectively in LC–MS/MS and SPE‐on line‐LC–MS/MS following Goulart et al (2020). Phytoplankton standing crop was measured in situ weekly using an Aquafluor Handheld Fluorometer with in vivo chlorophyll a and phycocyanin channels (Turner Designs).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The water quality parameters (temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and turbidity) were monitored using a multiparameter probe (Model YSI Pro DSS). The determination of the 2,4-D concentrations followed the methodology described by Goulart et al (2020). The analyses were performed through Liquid Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) using Agilent 1200 chromatography equipment coupled to a Triple Quadrupole mass spectrometer with electrospray ionization (ESI) (Agilent 6410) (Agilent Technologies-Santa Clara, USA).…”
Section: Study Site and Samplingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Method validation was performed following the National Institute for Metrological Standardization and Industrial Quality (Inmetro) (Inmetro 2018) and the guidelines of the National Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa) (Brazil 2017). The figures of merit evaluated were linearity, the limit of detection (LOD), the limit of quantification (LOQ), trueness, precision, and matrix effect (details further described in Goulart et al 2020).…”
Section: Study Site and Samplingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditionally, methods based on large-scale instruments for detecting 2,4-D mainly include high performance liquid chromatography, 8,9 gas chromatography, 10,11 and mass spectrometry. 12,13 Although these methods provide satisfactory and accurate results, they come with certain limitations such as high cost, complex pretreatment, time-consuming procedures, and the need for expertise to obtain accurate results. Therefore, they are not suitable for rapid on-site detection and screening samples in large numbers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%