2009
DOI: 10.1007/s11010-009-0194-2
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Matrix imbalance by inducing expression of metalloproteinase and oxidative stress in cochlea of hyperhomocysteinemic mice

Abstract: Clinical study reports hearing loss in patients with low folic acid (FA) and elevated homocysteine (Hcy). We hypothesize that elevated Hcy induces imbalance in matrix turnover and oxidative stress in cochlea. Cystathione β-synthase heterozygous knockout mice were used as model for hyperhomocysteinemia. Matrix remodeling induced by Hcy resulted from elevated MMP-2, -9, and -14. MMP-2 and -9 showed elevated gelatinase activity in CBS (±) cochlea. Tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase were significantly l… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…We have recently reported increased placental levels of MMP1 (collagenase) and MMP9 (gelatinase) in women delivering preterm (Sundrani et al 2012). The activity of MMPs is reported to be regulated by homocysteine, oxidative stress, and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA; Guo et al 2006, Kundu et al 2009, Solakivi et al 2009, Zainal et al 2009, Zeydanli & Turan 2009, Ke et al 2010.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have recently reported increased placental levels of MMP1 (collagenase) and MMP9 (gelatinase) in women delivering preterm (Sundrani et al 2012). The activity of MMPs is reported to be regulated by homocysteine, oxidative stress, and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA; Guo et al 2006, Kundu et al 2009, Solakivi et al 2009, Zainal et al 2009, Zeydanli & Turan 2009, Ke et al 2010.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The maintenance of ECM homeostasis has been shown to be important for inner ear development (Szabova et al; Davies et al, 2007), and the dysregulation of this structure leads to sensorineural hearing loss (Gratton et al, 2005; Kundu et al, 2009; Nam et al, 2011; Setz et al, 2011). In noise-traumatized cochleae, morphological changes in ECM structures have been documented (Canlon, 1987, 1988).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is known that acute hearing loss as well as age-related hearing loss can be a sequel of altered blood flow to the inner ear, specifically the cochlea. They postulated that HHCY may affect the cochlear microcirculation in the same way as it does the BBB [18].…”
Section: Homocysteine the Cochlea And Hearingmentioning
confidence: 99%