2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.04.001
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Matrix metalloproteinases-1 and -2, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 production is abnormal in bone marrow stromal cells of multiple myeloma patients

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Cited by 29 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…The differentially upregulated genes in List I were functionally linked to: i) a chemokine/cytokine response, since these molecules have effectively been implicated in several aspects of MM biology (myeloma cell proliferation and survival, homing and/or drug resistance, angiogenesis, OC precursor recruitment and bone destruction) [1, 2, 28]; ii) an immune and inflammatory response, which could be related to the reported diminished immunomodulatory potential of pMSCs [18]; iii) angiogenesis (e. g. ANGPTL4, FGF2 ) [13, 31]; iv) microenvironment cross-talk, including cell-matrix adhesion (e. g. COL12A1 , ITGB1 ) or integrin-mediated and extracellular matrix remodelation (e. g. ITGA2, ITGAM , VCAM1, MMP1 , MMP3 , MMP9 , MMP12 ) [3, 45, 46]; and v) bone biology and skeletal development [(e. g. SPP1 (osteopontin) [47]]. Manual curation based on the literature, further revealed functions of these deregulated genes related to myeloma growth and drug resistance (e. g. IL6 , CCL3 , HGF , FN1 ) [3, 20, 48], OC formation and/or activation (e. g. CCL3 , CCL20, LIF ) [26, 48, 49] and inhibition of OB differentiation and function (e. g. CCL3 , EREG ) [50, 51].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The differentially upregulated genes in List I were functionally linked to: i) a chemokine/cytokine response, since these molecules have effectively been implicated in several aspects of MM biology (myeloma cell proliferation and survival, homing and/or drug resistance, angiogenesis, OC precursor recruitment and bone destruction) [1, 2, 28]; ii) an immune and inflammatory response, which could be related to the reported diminished immunomodulatory potential of pMSCs [18]; iii) angiogenesis (e. g. ANGPTL4, FGF2 ) [13, 31]; iv) microenvironment cross-talk, including cell-matrix adhesion (e. g. COL12A1 , ITGB1 ) or integrin-mediated and extracellular matrix remodelation (e. g. ITGA2, ITGAM , VCAM1, MMP1 , MMP3 , MMP9 , MMP12 ) [3, 45, 46]; and v) bone biology and skeletal development [(e. g. SPP1 (osteopontin) [47]]. Manual curation based on the literature, further revealed functions of these deregulated genes related to myeloma growth and drug resistance (e. g. IL6 , CCL3 , HGF , FN1 ) [3, 20, 48], OC formation and/or activation (e. g. CCL3 , CCL20, LIF ) [26, 48, 49] and inhibition of OB differentiation and function (e. g. CCL3 , EREG ) [50, 51].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on evidence that MMP-2 is expressed in the bone marrow of myeloma patients and known roles for MMP-2 in the progression of skeletal malignancies [11, 12, 14, 16, 19], we hypothesized that inhibiting MMP-2 in myeloma would be an effective therapeutic strategy to prevent disease progression. To address this, we created highly specific “bone-seeking” MMP-2 inhibitors (BMMPIs) to target the multiple myeloma-bone microenvironment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter is a transmembrane proteoglycan strongly expressed by terminally differentiated plasma cells and MM cells that mediates adherence to ECM via binding of type I collagen. The CD138-type I collagen interaction triggers expression of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1) which has been shown to be crucial for ECM reabsorption and tumor invasion [52, 59, 60]. …”
Section: The Bone Marrow Microenvironment: a Survival Niche For MMmentioning
confidence: 99%