“…, f s ] ⊆ R, known as the special fiber ring of I. They are also known as blowup algebras of I, since BiProj(R(I)) is the blowup of P n along the subscheme defined by I. Blowup algebras are central objects in the study of rational maps [13,18,27,29], Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity [4,8,12,25], geometric modeling [6,11], and several other areas such as linkage, residual intersections, multiplicity theory, integral dependence, singularities, and combinatorics.…”