Meal replacements as a weight loss tool in a population with severe mental illness

“…41 Once-daily meal replacement shakes were offered when basic food and exercise changes were less effective in meeting weight loss goals; only 13 participants chose this option. 49 …”

Section: Behavioral Intervention: Lifestyle Balancementioning

confidence: 99%

A Randomized, Controlled Multisite Study of Behavioral Interventions for Veterans with Mental Illness and Antipsychotic Medication-Associated Obesity

et al. 2017

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“…While excluding people with mental health conditions is commonplace in dietary trials, several recent reports not only suggest that those with mental illness are able to successfully adhere to dietary interventions, 32 , 33 but also that engaging in dietary interventions can actually improve measures of mental well‐being. 4 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 Interestingly, a recent systematic review with meta‐analyses which explored VLEDs, 40 found that in comparison to before the diet, VLEDs were associated with a reduction in depression symptomatology.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of total diet replacement programs on mental well‐being: A systematic review with meta‐analyses

et al. 2022

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This systematic review with meta-analyses assessed the effects of total diet replacement (TDR) programs on mental well-being in clinical trial participants with a body mass index greater than or equal to 25 kg/m 2 . TDR programs involve replacing all dietary requirements with nutritionally replete formula foods and are generally administered to induce rapid weight loss. To date, it is largely unclear what effects TDR programs may have on mental well-being, particularly in the long-term. To address this, we screened 25,976 references across six databases and extracted 35 publications. These 35 publications provided sufficient data to evaluate the effects of TDR programs on depression, anxiety, stress, positive affect, negative affect, vitality, role-emotional, social functioning, mental health, mental composite summary score, self-esteem, and general psychological health in 24 meta-analyses.Due to the lack of research comparing TDR programs to comparator groups, 22 of our 24 meta-analyses explored change in these mental well-being sub-domains over time in TDR programs without comparators. Specifically, we assessed the change from pre-diet (before the TDR program) to either post-diet (up to and including two months after the TDR program); and/or follow-up (more than two months after the TDR program). For depression and anxiety, we were also able to assess the change from pre-diet to mid-diet (which fell within two weeks of the diet half-way point). The remaining two meta-analyses assessed the difference in depression scores between a TDR group and a food-based comparator group from pre-diet to post-diet and from pre-diet to follow-up. Across all meta-analyses, our results found no marked adverse effects of TDR programs on any mental well-being sub-domain. In fact, clear improvements were observed for depression, anxiety, stress, vitality, role-emotional, and social functioning at post-diet. Interestingly, the improvements for depression, vitality and role-emotional were maintained at follow-up. All improvements were

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Single-Cell Protein as a Source of Biologically Active Ingredients for the Formulation of Antiobesity Foods

Patias

Maroneze

Siqueira

et al. 2018

Alternative and Replacement Foods

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Meal replacements as a weight loss tool in a population with severe mental illness

Cited by 3 publications

References 19 publications

A Randomized, Controlled Multisite Study of Behavioral Interventions for Veterans with Mental Illness and Antipsychotic Medication-Associated Obesity

A Randomized, Controlled Multisite Study of Behavioral Interventions for Veterans with Mental Illness and Antipsychotic Medication-Associated Obesity

Effects of total diet replacement programs on mental well‐being: A systematic review with meta‐analyses

Single-Cell Protein as a Source of Biologically Active Ingredients for the Formulation of Antiobesity Foods

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