1994
DOI: 10.1177/002224379403100302
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Meaningful Brands from Meaningless Differentiation: The Dependence on Irrelevant Attributes

Abstract: Conventional product differentiation strategies prescribe distinguishing a product or brand from competitors’ on the basis of an attribute that is relevant, meaningful, and valuable to consumers. However, brands also successfully differentiate on an attribute that appears to create a meaningful product difference but on closer examination is irrelevant to creating that benefit—“meaningless” differentiation. The authors examine how meaningless differentiation can produce a meaningfully differentiated brand. The… Show more

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Cited by 255 publications
(196 citation statements)
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“…For instance, research notes that both meaningful and meaningless product attributes are able to differentiate products and create value for the brand (Carpenter et al, 1994). Consumers thus consider many other attributes than those studied here, which can influence brand perceptions.…”
Section: ---Table 4 ---5 Discussion and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…For instance, research notes that both meaningful and meaningless product attributes are able to differentiate products and create value for the brand (Carpenter et al, 1994). Consumers thus consider many other attributes than those studied here, which can influence brand perceptions.…”
Section: ---Table 4 ---5 Discussion and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Carpenter and Nakamoto (1989) argue that greater similarity between brands hurts only the nondominant brand and not the dominant brand. In the context of pioneering advantages, they attribute an overall perceptual distinctiveness to dominant brands that allows them to overshadow similar, but smaller, competitors.…”
Section: The Influence Of Platform-level Multihoming On Platform Salesmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Differentiation provides brands with greater resistance to competitive attacks (e.g., Aaker 1991;Carpenter, Glazer, and Nakamoto 1994). Thus, in two-sided markets, in which buyers and sellers endow each other with network benefits, a platform for which few applications are multihomed can achieve greater differentiation than a platform for which many applications are multihomed (Mantena, Sankaranarayanan, and Viswanathan 2007).…”
Section: The Influence Of Platform-level Multihoming On Platform Salesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Customers' choice probability model start from 2 WiBro, and HSDPA services are facing burden from delaying of commercialization, development value added service, and contents, and far high capital investment, different from expectation. TU media shows less achievement on subscriber number, and faces less competitiveness after T-DMB emergence.…”
Section: Literature Survey: Customer Choice Probability To Identify Mmentioning
confidence: 99%