In a recent article of Kenny De Commer, was investigated a Morita equivalence between locally compact quantum groups, in which a measured quantum groupoid, of basis C 2 , was constructed as a linking object. Here, we generalize all these constructions and concepts to the level of measured quantum groupoids. As for locally compact quantum groups, we apply this construction to the deformation of a measured quantum groupoid by a 2-cocycle.Date: september 12. 1 2 the measured quantum groupoid is acting, onto the copy of the basis of this measured quantum groupoid which is put inside this algebra by the action.1.5. In [E7] was studied outer actions of measured quantum groupoids. This notion was used to prove that any measured quantum groupoid can be constructed from a depth 2 inclusion.1.6. In [DC1], Kenny De Commer introduced a notion of monoidal equivalence between two locally compact quantum groups, and constructed, in that situation, a measured quantum groupoid of basis C 2 as a linking object between these two locally compact quantum groups. More precisely, from a locally compact quantum group G 1 having a specific action a 1 , called a Galois action, on a von Neumann algebra A, he was able to construct an important bunch of structures on A, and, by a reflexion technic, inspired by the work of P. Shauenburg in an algebraic context ([Sc]), a second locally compact quantum group G 2 , and, more precisely, a measured quantum groupoid linking G 1 and G 2 . This leads to an equivalence relation between locally compact quantum groups. 1.7. In that article, we generalize De Commer's construction to measured quantum groupoids. We call Morita equivalence this equivalence relation; two measured quantum groupoids G 1 and G 2 are Morita equivalent if there exists a von Neumann algebra on which G 1 acts on the right, G 2 acts on the left, and the two actions commute and being Galois, roughly speaking in a similar sense as de Commer's. This von Neumann algebra is then called an imprimitivity bi-comodule for these two measured quantum groupoids. This definition is similar to Renault's equivalence of locally compact groupoids, as defined in [R1], and developped in [R2], in which he proved that the C * -algebras of these two locally compact groupoids are then Morita equivalent. This is why we had chosen this terminology of "Morita equivalence". In [DC2], De Commer uses also this terminology, but two quantum groups are Morita equivalent in his sense if and only if their duals are Morita equivalent in ours.