“…The Monte Carlo simulation is an important statistical tool to analyze fatigue data, since fatigue life is probabilistic and not deterministic. Several studies were conducted based on Nomenclature: a, b, = fatigue material properties; RPD, = relative percentage difference in relation to a reference material; k, = reduction factor of the yield strength; L, = number of stress levels; n, = number of statistical simulations; N, = fatigue life until failure; N av , = average life; N ref , = reference life; n s , = total number of specimens tested; N sim , = simulate life; PR, = percent of replication; RN, = random number; S, = stress; S a , = alternating stress; S H a , = alternating stress admissible for upper stress level; S max , S min , = maximum and minimum stress of the load cycle; STD, = standard deviation; S ut , = ultimate strength; S y , = yield strength Monte Carlo Method, such as Bai et al, 17 Cetin et al 18 and Sanches et al 19 In this paper, an investigation of experimental parameters for a fatigue curve definition is carried out, considering the statistical planning effects on the estimation of the S-N curve and the evaluation of the RPD for a large number of curves simulated using Monte Carlo method. The information presented in this paper has great practical significance, once it was verified that different fatigue test setups (ie, experimental designs) have influence on the quality of S-N curves for the region of finite life.…”