With the rapid development of China’s national economy and the deepening of reform and opening up, people’s demand for electricity is growing. This paper studies the automation of low-voltage distribution network topology based on HPLC power line carrier technology. It is a key technology to effectively extend the communication distance of power line communication network in smart grid. For the power line communication network, we establish the network model of power line carrier layered forwarding tree. Based on the study of the topology and various operation modes of DC distribution network, a new hierarchical coordinated control method is proposed. By coordinating the working mode of each sub module, the power balance and voltage stability of distribution network are maintained under different conditions.