“…In brief, the 20-L explosion spherical vessel consists of an explosion chamber, an electric ignition system, a control unit, a data acquisition system, a release valve, a vacuum pump and an air pump. A high-voltage electric spark was used to supply the ignition energy as in our previous studies [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]. The igniter was mounted at the center of the spherical bomb and a spark energy of 10 J, estimated from 1/2 CV 2 (''C'' and ''V'' refer the capacitance and voltage, respectively.…”