Biomaterials in Regenerative Medicine 2018
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.72904
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Measurement and Simulation of Permeation and Diffusion in Native and Cultivated Tissue Constructs

Abstract: Characterization of native skin or cultured 3D skin models with respect to permeability plays an important role for the development and testing of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Extensive efforts have been dedicated to determining the key parameters describing permeability and diffusion. Whereas respective methods are well established for native skin biopsies, only few are available for 3D skin models, as these have usually much lower dimensions. In this chapter, some fundamentals about permeation and diffusio… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(54 reference statements)
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“…Figure 1 shows the schematic of the possible three routes in a skin model. Transcellular routes extract or analyse the ISF directly through the cells [45]. Injecting needles is one of the methods used in this approach.…”
Section: Sampling Methods For Isf Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 1 shows the schematic of the possible three routes in a skin model. Transcellular routes extract or analyse the ISF directly through the cells [45]. Injecting needles is one of the methods used in this approach.…”
Section: Sampling Methods For Isf Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 1 shows the schematic of the possible three routes in a skin model. Transcellular routes extract or analyse the ISF directly through the cells [42]. Injecting needles is one of the ways in this approach.…”
Section: Sampling Methods For Isf Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it is quite difficult to determine the timedepending changes of diffusion and permeation. Hsu et al developed a method based on fluorescence measurements to determine and simulate the permeation of high molecular weight compounds through a gel matrix in a multiorgan-chip and applied this to in vivo cultivated skin models [105,112,15].…”
Section: Diffusion/permeability Coefficientsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Scaffolds are especially used in more sophisticated bioreactor systems (reviewed in [ 7 ]), which create an appropriate biomimetic microenvironment, recapitulate tissue‐specific cell–cell contacts or cell–matrix interactions, mimic gradients of oxygen, nutrients, waste products or pH, and modulate diffusion of regulatory molecules. One of the major challenges in this regard is controlling the diffusion rates of growth factors, proteins, and other molecules for cell regulation and a careful exchange of nutrients and gases under spatial control [ 13 , 14 , 15 ].…”
Section: Relevant Aspects Of Transport Processes In Tissue Culturesmentioning
confidence: 99%