Measurement Challenges for 5G and Beyond: An Update from the National Institute of Standards and Technology

Remley, Kate A.; Gordon, Joshua A.; Novotný, David; Curtin, Alexandra E.; Holloway, Christopher L.; Simons, Matthew T.; Horansky, Robert D.; Allman, Michael S.; Senić, Damir; Becker, Maria; Jargon, Jeffrey A.; Hale, Paul D.; Williams, Dylan F.; Feldman, Albert; Chéron, Jérôme; Chamberlin, Richard; Gentile, Camillo; Senic, Jelena; Sun, Ruoyu; Papazian, Peter B.; Quimby, Jeanne; Mujumdar, Mohit S.; Golmie, Nada

doi:10.1109/mmm.2017.2690882

Cited by 55 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) package based on PMIPv6 is used with simulation platform ns-2.29 (network simulator version 29) running on Ubuntu 17.10. A patch (nist-pmip6-6lowpan-ns_2.29-ubuntu12_i386.deb) which integrates 6LoWPAN and PMIPv6 is used for the simulation [27]. All simulations are done on an Intel machine with a 2.40 GHz Core i3-3110 and 4GB of RAM.…”

Section: Simulation Setupmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Secure and Efficient Cluster-Based Authentication Scheme for Internet of Things (IoTs)

Imran¹,

Anjum²,

Alghamdi³

et al. 2022

Computers, Materials &Amp; Continua

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IPv6 over Low Power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN) provides IP connectivity to the highly constrained nodes in the Internet of Things (IoTs). 6LoWPAN allows nodes with limited battery power and storage capacity to carry IPv6 datagrams over the lossy and error-prone radio links offered by the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, thus acting as an adoption layer between the IPv6 protocol and IEEE 802.15.4 network. The data link layer of IEEE 802.15.4 in 6LoWPAN is based on AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), but the 6LoWPAN standard lacks and has omitted the security and privacy requirements at higher layers. The sensor nodes in 6LoWPAN can join the network without requiring the authentication procedure. Therefore, from security perspectives, 6LoWPAN is vulnerable to many attacks such as replay attack, Man-in-the-Middle attack, Impersonation attack, and Modification attack. This paper proposes a secure and efficient cluster-based authentication scheme (CBAS) for highly constrained sensor nodes in 6LoWPAN. In this approach, sensor nodes are organized into a cluster and communicate with the central network through a dedicated sensor node. The main objective of CBAS is to provide efficient and authentic communication among the 6LoWPAN nodes. To ensure the low signaling overhead during the registration, authentication, and handover procedures, we also introduce lightweight and efficient registration, de-registration, initial authentication, and handover procedures, when a sensor node or group of sensor nodes join or leave a cluster. Our security analysis shows that the proposed CBAS approach protects against various security attacks, including Identity Confidentiality attack, Modification attack, Replay attack, Man-in-the-middle attack, and Impersonation attack. Our simulation experiments show that CBAS has reduced the registration delay by 11%, handoff authentication delay by 32%, and signaling cost

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Section: Simulation Setupmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Secure and Efficient Cluster-Based Authentication Scheme for Internet of Things (IoTs)

Imran¹,

Anjum²,

Alghamdi³

et al. 2022

Computers, Materials &Amp; Continua

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“…Since mmWave channels are highly sparse, characterized by a few dominant propagation paths [1,2], RC might be less suitable for OTA testing of adaptive mmWave antenna systems. Nevertheless, researchers are currently investigating the possibility of using highly anisotropic environments in RC for testing directional-channel technology [10].…”

Section: Rcmentioning

confidence: 99%

Over-the-Air Radiated Testing of Millimeter-Wave Beam-Steerable Devices in a Cost-Effective Measurement Setup

et al. 2018

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With the severe spectrum congestion of sub-6GHz cellular systems, large-scale antenna systems in the millimeter-wave (mmWave) bands can potentially meet the high data rate envisioned for fifth generation (5G) communications. Performance evaluation of antenna systems is an essential step in the product design and development stage. However, conventional cable conducted test methods are not applicable for mmWave devices. There is a strong need for over-the-air (OTA) radiated methods, where mmWave device performance can be evaluated in a reliable, repeatable, and feasible way in laboratory conditions. In this article, radiated testing methods are reviewed, with a focus on their principle and applicability for beam steerable mmWave devices. To explore the spatial sparsity of mmWave channel profiles, a cost-effective simplified 3D sectored multi-probe anechoic chamber (MPAC) system with an OTA antenna selection scheme is proposed. This setup is suitable for evaluation of beam-steerable devices, including both base station (BS) and user equipment (UE) devices. The requirements for the test system design are analyzed, including the measurement range, number of OTA antennas, number of active OTA antennas and amount of channel emulator resource. Finally, several metrics to validate system performance are described for evaluation of mmWave devices.

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“…In recent years, there have been significant improvements in the development of devices for the generation and detection of microwave signals motivated by the telecommunications sector (Shafi et al, 2017;Neil et al, 2017;Remley et al, 2017), which has allowed the development of equipment with precision, accuracy, and miniaturization superior to previous generations of equipment. Consequently, microwave dielectric spectroscopy has also benefited from this evolution, employing these new devices (Nehring et al, 2016;Nasr et al, 2014) together with new methods and techniques (Zhao et al, 2010;Stumper et al, 2014) for new applications previously limited by the barriers of the technologies used (Li et al, 2013;Hörberg et al, 2017;Azizi et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

High Sensitivity Envelope Detector Assisted by Microwave Photonics

Gonçalves¹,

Ivo²,

Coutinho³

2022

Smart Systems: Theory and Advances

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Theory and Advances is licensed under CC BY 4.0.This license requires that reuses give credit to the creator. It allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes.The content of the work and its data in its form, correctness and reliability are the sole responsibility of the authors, and do not represent the official position of Amplla Publishing. Downloading and sharing of the work is permitted as long as credit is given to the authors. All rights to this edition were ceded to Editora Amplla.

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Measurement Challenges for 5G and Beyond: An Update from the National Institute of Standards and Technology

Cited by 55 publications

References 23 publications

A Secure and Efficient Cluster-Based Authentication Scheme for Internet of Things (IoTs)

A Secure and Efficient Cluster-Based Authentication Scheme for Internet of Things (IoTs)

Over-the-Air Radiated Testing of Millimeter-Wave Beam-Steerable Devices in a Cost-Effective Measurement Setup

High Sensitivity Envelope Detector Assisted by Microwave Photonics

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