“…As studies with different ion selective electrodes have shown, deviations from a Nernstian response [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20], for the sake of generality instead of the Nernstian slope of electrodes RT/F = 51.38 mV at T = 298.15 K, the general slope S in equation (4) is used. It is seen from equation (4) that, the potential of the reference electrode in equation (2) cancels out when taking the difference of measured potentials in an electrochemical cell in which the potential of the cation and the anion selective electrode are directly read one against the other.…”