Measurement of Airborne Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds Produced During the Heat Treatment Process in Manufacturing Welding Materials

Lee, Myoungho; Jung, Sungyo; Do, Gunho; Yang, Yeram; Kim, Jong-Su; Yoon, Chungsik

doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2023.03.005

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 30 publications

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“…PM is also associated with harmful effects on the respiratory tract, while their effect on human health is related to their size, since the smaller the size, the more prone to navigate through bronchioles and deposit in the alveoli [3]. Work practices such as polymer thermal processes [4], grinding [5], welding [6], as well as agricultural and wood-related dust, gases, vapours, fumes, and crystalline silica could lead to respiratory diseases such as pneumoconiosis and silicosis, while exposure to asbestos could lead to asbestosis and other fatal disorders [7,8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Overview of Tools and Challenges for Safety Evaluation and Exposure Assessment in Industry 4.0

Damilos,

Saliakas,

Karasavvas

et al. 2024

Applied Sciences

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Airborne pollutants pose a significant threat in the occupational workplace resulting in adverse health effects. Within the Industry 4.0 environment, new systems and technologies have been investigated for risk management and as health and safety smart tools. The use of predictive algorithms via artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) tools, real-time data exchange via the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and digital twin (DT) simulation provide innovative solutions for accident prevention and risk mitigation. Additionally, the use of smart sensors, wearable devices and virtual (VR) and augmented reality (AR) platforms can support the training of employees in safety practices and signal the alarming concentrations of airborne hazards, providing support in designing safety strategies and hazard control options. Current reviews outline the drawbacks and challenges of these technologies, including the elevated stress levels of employees, cyber-security, data handling, and privacy concerns, while highlighting limitations. Future research should focus on the ethics, policies, and regulatory aspects of these technologies. This perspective puts together the advances and challenges of Industry 4.0 innovations in terms of occupational safety and exposure assessment, aiding in understanding the full potential of these technologies and supporting their application in industrial manufacturing environments.

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