“…Our previous researches discussed the ionic mass transfer rate during the electrodeposition and electrochemical dissolution of Li metal in organic electrolyte (propylene carbonate) by applying the holographic interferometry [6][7][8]. This optical technique successfully visualized the development of Li + concentration profile in agreement with the theoretical prediction, while an apparent incubation period was caused by a chemical reaction between the electrodeposited Li metal and chemical species in electrolyte in the initial stage of electrodeposition.…”
“…Our previous researches discussed the ionic mass transfer rate during the electrodeposition and electrochemical dissolution of Li metal in organic electrolyte (propylene carbonate) by applying the holographic interferometry [6][7][8]. This optical technique successfully visualized the development of Li + concentration profile in agreement with the theoretical prediction, while an apparent incubation period was caused by a chemical reaction between the electrodeposited Li metal and chemical species in electrolyte in the initial stage of electrodeposition.…”
“…In the authors' group, electrodeposition of Li has been studied onto a Li metal plate in LiClO 4 -PC electrolyte [20,21]. An incubation period appeared during the first few seconds after starting the electrolysis.…”
“…The concentration and velocity profiles formed along vertical plane Cu electrodes are measured in-situ by the holographic interferometer and the tracer technique [14][15][16]. Fig.…”
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