2014
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00575.2013
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Measurement of renal tissue oxygenation with blood oxygen level-dependent MRI and oxygen transit modeling

Abstract: Blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) MRI data of kidney, while indicative of tissue oxygenation level (Po2), is in fact influenced by multiple confounding factors, such as R2, perfusion, oxygen permeability, and hematocrit. We aim to explore the feasibility of extracting tissue Po2 from renal BOLD data. A method of two steps was proposed: first, a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate blood oxygen saturation (SHb) from BOLD signals, and second, an oxygen transit model to convert SHb to tissue Po2. The proposed met… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…[20][21][22] Interestingly, chronic furosemide therapy attenuated the increase in medullary oxygenation after furosemide challenge in subjects with renal artery stenosis. 23 Zhang et al 5 evaluated the response to furosemide in pigs. They compared pO 2 modeled from BOLD MRI signals with direct measurements of pO 2 obtained with oxygen-sensing microelectrodes in a similarly treated group of animals.…”
Section: Diureticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…[20][21][22] Interestingly, chronic furosemide therapy attenuated the increase in medullary oxygenation after furosemide challenge in subjects with renal artery stenosis. 23 Zhang et al 5 evaluated the response to furosemide in pigs. They compared pO 2 modeled from BOLD MRI signals with direct measurements of pO 2 obtained with oxygen-sensing microelectrodes in a similarly treated group of animals.…”
Section: Diureticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…38 The authors underscored the observation that the T2* cortex to medulla ratio fell in the CKD subjects, but not in healthy volunteers; however, the significance of this observation may be questioned. 5 Perhaps these inconsistent results reflect different responses to acute versus chronic interruption of the renin/ angiotensin system. However, more general issues may have contributed to inconsistent results obtained by different investigators after the same intervention in the same disease state.…”
Section: Angiotensin IImentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD)-MRI is a novel, powerful, and a noninvasive technique, which can assess renal oxygenation [6,7]. The validity of BOLD-MRI in assessing renal tissue oxygenation is supported by direct measurements of tissue O 2 content by oxygen-sensitive microelectrodes [8]. BOLD-MRI uses deoxyhemoglobin as an endogenous marker to assess renal tissue oxygenation: the higher renal deoxyhemoglobin, the higher the apparent relaxation rate R2* (1/ T2*), and the lower renal tissue oxygenation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9 Oxygen availability can be evaluated indirectly based on blood oxygen level2dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using the paramagnetic property of deoxygenated hemoglobin (relaxation rate [R2*]), where high R2* values are indicative of low oxyhemoglobin content 10 and thus a surrogate for tissue oxygenation. 11 Only a few studies have been conducted in patients with CKD and results are conflicting. An investigation in patients with type 2 diabetes showed a clear association between GFR and medullary R2* values (MR2*), 12 whereas another study observed this only in individuals without diabetes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%