1990
DOI: 10.1159/000129087
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Measurement of the Electrical Bio-Impedance of Breast Tumors

Abstract: A new impedance analytical system was developed, and measurements were performed over a frequency range of 0–200 kHz by the three-electrode method. The three electrodes consist of a coaxial needle electrode inserted into the tumor and a large reference electrode on the upper abdominal wall. The electrical bio-impedance was measured in 54 patients with breast tumors. The biological tissue can be regarded electrically as an equivalent consisting of extracellular resistance (Re), intracellular resistance (Ri), an… Show more

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Cited by 82 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…A variety of bioelectric properties have been used as detection modalities for tumors; these capitalize on cancer cells' distinct electrical impedance [367][368][369][370][371][372][373][374][375][376][377][378][379][380][381] or ion content [382,383]. Zeta potential is also associated with cancer; for example asbestos fibers and sheets of positively-charged materials (but not powders of the same material) induce tumors, probably by acting as a capacitor for bioelectric potential, the positive side corresponding to the electron sink existing at a wound (reviewed in [384]).…”
Section: A Unique Bioelectric Signature Reveals Incipient Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A variety of bioelectric properties have been used as detection modalities for tumors; these capitalize on cancer cells' distinct electrical impedance [367][368][369][370][371][372][373][374][375][376][377][378][379][380][381] or ion content [382,383]. Zeta potential is also associated with cancer; for example asbestos fibers and sheets of positively-charged materials (but not powders of the same material) induce tumors, probably by acting as a capacitor for bioelectric potential, the positive side corresponding to the electron sink existing at a wound (reviewed in [384]).…”
Section: A Unique Bioelectric Signature Reveals Incipient Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extensive pre-clinical data established the scientific basis for EIS showing differences in impedance properties between malignant and normal tissue [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. Despite wide-ranging experimental work and technological development, only recently have high-speed software processing platforms made possible clinically useful EIS cancer detection systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the reasons of changed electrical properties in malignant tissue are still under discussion and remain, at least in part, still unclear, these electrical modifications might be attributed to increased cellular water and salt content, altered membrane permeability, and changed packing density and orientation of cells [6,7,8,9,10]. Electrical impedance scanning (EIS) is a novel technique of breast imaging using the altered properties of electrical conductance and capacitance of malignant lesion as compared with normal breast tissue [1,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%