Abstract:A Micromegas detector was used in the neutron Time-Of-Flight ðn TOFÞ facility at CERN to evaluate the spatial distribution of the neutron beam as a function of its kinetic energy. This was achieved over a large range of neutron energies by using two complementary processes: at low energy by capture of a neutron via the 6 Liðn; aÞt reaction, and at high energy by elastic scattering of neutrons on gas nuclei (argon+isobutane or helium+isobutane). Data are compared to Monte Carlo simulations and an analytic funct… Show more
“…(1). The beam profile in different energy regions has been simulated (2%-4% uncertainty) and is in agreement with corresponding measurements [23]. This factor relative to the value at 4.9 eV is plotted in Fig.…”
Section: A Determination Of the Capture Yieldsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…The three-dimensional spatial distribution of primary γ rays is generated using the neutron beam profile for the radial dimension [23] and the neutron absorption probability across the sample thickness, which obviously depends on the particular value of the cross section and, therefore, on neutron energy. In this way, the self-absorption effect of the γ rays in the sample is realistically considered.…”
Section: A Determination Of the Capture Yieldmentioning
“…(1). The beam profile in different energy regions has been simulated (2%-4% uncertainty) and is in agreement with corresponding measurements [23]. This factor relative to the value at 4.9 eV is plotted in Fig.…”
Section: A Determination Of the Capture Yieldsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…The three-dimensional spatial distribution of primary γ rays is generated using the neutron beam profile for the radial dimension [23] and the neutron absorption probability across the sample thickness, which obviously depends on the particular value of the cross section and, therefore, on neutron energy. In this way, the self-absorption effect of the γ rays in the sample is realistically considered.…”
Section: A Determination Of the Capture Yieldmentioning
“…This collimation results in a nearly symmetric Gaussian-shaped beam profile at the sample position, with an energy-dependent standard deviation, which is about 0.77 cm at low neutron energies [33].…”
Section: A the N Tof Beam And Capture Setupmentioning
We have measured the neutron capture reaction yield of 232 Th at the neutron time-of-flight facility n TOF at CERN in the energy range from 1 eV to 1 MeV. The average capture cross section has been extracted in the energy range from 4 keV up to 1 MeV with an overall accuracy better than 4%. An independent IAEA evaluation shows good agreement with the data. The average cross section has been expressed in terms of average resonance parameters using the partial waves = 0, 1, and 2.
“…Regarding the spatial profile of the neutron beam, two collimators placed along the neutron beam line provide a nearly symmetric Gaussian-shaped profile at the sample position. In the eV region the width of this Gaussian profile is ∼5 mm, yielding a total diameter of ∼4 cm [20].…”
The neutron capture cross section of 237 Np was measured between 0.7 and 500 eV at the CERN n_TOF facility using the 4π BaF 2 Total Absorption Calorimeter. The experimental capture yield was extracted minimizing all the systematic uncertainties and was analyzed together with the most reliable transmission data available using the SAMMY code. The result is a complete set of individual as well as average resonance parameters [D 0 = 0.56(2) eV, γ = 40.9(18) meV, 10 4 S 0 = 0.98(6), R = 9.8 (6) (2002)]. The results indicate that a new evaluation combining the present capture data with reliable transmission data would allow reaching an accuracy better than 4%, in line with the uncertainty requirements of the nuclear data community for the design and operation of current and future nuclear devices.
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