[Purpose] This study aimed to validate whether scapular motion measured using a pad with
retroreflective markers and optical motion analyzer (VICON MX) can reflect the motion
calculated by images using multi-posture (gravity) magnetic resonance imaging.
[Participants and Methods] The participants were 12 healthy males (12 dominant-side
shoulders). The measurement items were the scapular angle at shoulder flexion 140° and
160° and abduction 100°, 120°, 140°, and 160°. The scapular angle changes were extracted
from the upward/downward and internal/external rotations. Angular changes were calculated
by subtracting the scapular angle in static position (drooped upper limb and external
shoulder rotation) during resting chair sitting from the scapular angle in each of the six
limb positions and subtracting it at shoulder abduction 100° from the scapular angle at
shoulder abduction 120°, 140°, and 160°. [Results] The results showed no agreement in most
cases and no consistent bias. [Conclusion] The result questions the validity of scapular
motion analysis using pads with optical markers. However, the facility environment imposes
many study limitations, and this method requires further validation eventually.