“…Thermal transport at high temperatures is a significant process for many applications [1], such as concentrated solar power (CSP) plants [2,3], thermal energy storage [4], and thermal barrier coatings for gas-turbine engines [5]. There are several established techniques for high temperature thermal conductivity measurement, such as the laser flash analysis (LFA) [6,7], transient hot-wire (THW) [8], hot-disk transient plane-source (TPS) [9,10], 3ω method [11][12][13], as well as the pump-probe time or frequency domain thermoreflectance (TDTR/FDTR) techniques [14][15][16][17], etc. However, there are still limitations of these techniques under certain circumstances, for example, on samples with rough surfaces and at high temperature.…”