Vision sensors are commonly video cameras with integrated signal processing and imaging electronics. They are used in several applications, such as, industrial inspection, quality control, and design and manufacturing diagnostic. Inspection applications include edge and object detection, image direction, alignment, object measurement, object position, optical character recognition, color recognition, etc. This book re ects this diversity by presenting a selection of recent developments within the area of vision sensors and edge detection. There are two sections in this book. The rst section presents vision sensors with applications to panoramic vision sensors, wireless vision sensors, and automated vision sensor inspection. The second one shows image processing techniques, such as, image measurements, image transformations, ltering, and parallel computing.We sincerely hope this book with plenty of comprehensive topics of vision sensors and edge detection development will bene t readers to bring advanced brainstorming to this eld. Finally, the editors would like to thank the authors, who have invested so much effort to the publication of this book.