2015
DOI: 10.1007/s13538-015-0345-8
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Measurements of Nonlinear Optical Properties of PVDF/ZnO Using Z-Scan Technique

Abstract: The nonlinear optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles dispersed in poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) polymer are investigated. PVDF/ZnO nanocomposites were prepared by mixing different concentrations of ZnO nanoparticles, as the filler, with PVDF, as the polymer matrix, using casting method. Acetone was used as a solvent for the polymer. FTIR spectra of the samples were analyzed thus confirming the formation of α and β phases. The absorbance spectra of the samples were obtained, thereby showing high absorption… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The nonlinear refraction through the heat effect is neglected in this experiment since the pulse duration is very short (∼150 fs) compared to the rise time of thermal origin . From our Z-scan data, it was established that Δ Z p–v ∼ 1.7 × Z 0 , confirming the major contribution of electronic nonlinearity . Due to the ease of generating free carriers in semiconductors, a large free carrier nonlinearity is possible.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 69%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The nonlinear refraction through the heat effect is neglected in this experiment since the pulse duration is very short (∼150 fs) compared to the rise time of thermal origin . From our Z-scan data, it was established that Δ Z p–v ∼ 1.7 × Z 0 , confirming the major contribution of electronic nonlinearity . Due to the ease of generating free carriers in semiconductors, a large free carrier nonlinearity is possible.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…79 From our Z-scan data, it was established that ΔZ p−v ∼ 1.7 × Z 0 , confirming the major contribution of electronic nonlinearity. 80 Due to the ease of generating free carriers in semiconductors, a large free carrier nonlinearity is possible. For longer excitation pulses, such as in the nanosecond regime, free carriers are the primary contributors to the observed optical nonlinearity, and they can mask the faster responses from the bound electronic nonlinearity.…”
Section: Xps Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was shown that at peak laser intensity 1 GW/cm 2 the PVDF-based composites demonstrated self-focusing/defocusing effects with efficiency |Re ( χ (3) )| ≤ 2.2 × 10 −8 esu [ 48 ]. For the similar ZnO dopant type [ 49 ] the efficiency of the NLO response reduces about three times at higher excitation intensity with the decrease of dopant fraction. We have also observed a saturation of the self-focusing effect manifestation accompanied with 1-2 orders of magnitude of Re( χ (3) ) drop in the studied films.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electroactive polymers (EAPs) are gaining an immense interest as smart materials [1,2]. There are many EAPs, namely, Nylon-11, polylactide and aniline pentamer copolymer, poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), and poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and its copolymers with trifluoroethylene (TrFE) [3][4][5][6]. However, PVDF and PDVF-TrFE exhibit the best electro active properties, such as piezo-, pyro-and ferroelectricity, and optoelectronic [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%