Nanodisks (ND) are nanoscale, disk-shaped phospholipid bilayers whose edge is stabilized by apolipoproteins. In the present study, ND were formulated with the bioactive polyphenol, curcumin, at a 6:1 phospholipid:curcumin molar ratio. Atomic force microscopy revealed that curcumin-ND are particles with diameters <50 nm and thickness of a phospholipid bilayer. When formulated in ND, curcumin is water-soluble and gives rise to a characteristic absorbance spectrum with a peak centered at 420 nm. Fluorescence spectroscopy of curcumin-ND provided evidence of self-quenching. Incubation of curcumin-ND with empty-ND relieved the selfquenching, indicating redistribution of curcumin between curcumin loaded-and empty-ND. In HepG2 cells, curcumin-ND mediated enhanced cell growth inhibition compared to free curcumin. In a cell culture model of mantle cell lymphoma, curcumin-ND were a more potent inducer of apoptosis than free curcumin. The nanoscale size of the complexes, combined with their ability to solubilize curcumin, indicates ND may have in vivo therapeutic applications.