“…On the other hand, optical methods are mainly fast, non-intrusive and accurate [8]. There exists many optical methods such as Interferometry [9][10][11], Laser speckle technique [12], Schlieren photography [13][14][15] and Moiré deflectometry [16][17][18][19] that have been studied to obtain and visualize the temperature field of gaseous flames. All the interferometry methods, including Mach-Zehnder interferometry [20,21], Talbot interferometry [22][23][24][25] and Holographic interferometry [26,27] are based on changes in the refractive index of the gaseous products of the flame.…”