2012
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.111.015545
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Measuring alcohol consumption for genomic meta-analyses of alcohol intake: opportunities and challenges

Abstract: Whereas moderate drinking may have health benefits, excessive alcohol consumption causes many important acute and chronic diseases and is the third leading contributor to preventable death in the United States. Twin studies suggest that alcohol-consumption patterns are heritable (50%); however, multiple genetic variants of modest effect size are likely to contribute to this heritable variation. Genome-wide association studies provide a tool for discovering genetic loci that contribute to variations in alcohol … Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Further fine mapping and functional analyses are necessary to investigate the causal variant in the region of 12q24. In European populations, there were few variants associated with alcohol consumption approaching the genome-wide significance (28). A large-scale meta-analysis (of .47,000 individuals of European ancestry) identified the SNP rs6943555 in AUTS2 to be associated with alcohol consumption (daily alcohol intake; P = 4.1 3 10 29 ) (14).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further fine mapping and functional analyses are necessary to investigate the causal variant in the region of 12q24. In European populations, there were few variants associated with alcohol consumption approaching the genome-wide significance (28). A large-scale meta-analysis (of .47,000 individuals of European ancestry) identified the SNP rs6943555 in AUTS2 to be associated with alcohol consumption (daily alcohol intake; P = 4.1 3 10 29 ) (14).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perhaps the accumulation of additional data will reveal conditions under which all three phenotypes share strong genetic consistency, or perhaps not. Human drinking patterns are distinctly heterogeneous, and this greatly complicates attempts at complex trait data analysis [26]. Our best hope is that progress toward elucidating genetic contributions will advance in parallel in the human genetics and genetic animal models literature and that practitioners from both camps will continue to attend to the other [27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to genes centrally related to dopaminergic signaling that have been previously identified (e.g., ANKK1/DDRD2 , DRD1 , and DBH ) (Clarke et al, 2014; de los Cobos et al, 2007; Garrido et al, 2011; Hoenicka et al, 2010), the specific variant encoding the μ-opioid receptor ( OPRM1 , rs1799971, A118G) has frequently been associated with opioid dependence. However, a meta-analysis failed to detect a significant association between this OPRM1 marker and opioid dependence (Agrawal et al, 2012). Further, these genes have not been significantly represented in GWAS studies.…”
Section: Genetic Association Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%