Objective-To evaluate patient characteristics and fresh IVF cycle parameters that influence success of sibling frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles.Design-Retrospective study.
Setting-Academic infertility practice.Patient(s)-Infertile women undergoing FET cycles utilizing embryos cryopreserved on day 3 postinsemination following an initial fresh IVF cycle.
Intervention(s)-90 FET cycles.
Main Outcome Measure(s)-Clinical pregnancy (CP).Result(s)-The likelihood of CP following FET was significantly higher in women who had achieved CP in the preceding fresh IVF cycle (71.4% vs. 40.6%). Multivariable logistic regression analysis confirmed that patients achieving CP following the fresh IVF cycle were more likely to achieve CP following FET (OR= 5.5, 95% CI 1.2 to 25.3) after adjusting for age, number and cleavage status of embryos transferred. Additionally, higher serum levels of progesterone on the day of hCG administration emerged as predictive of CP after FET at a statistically significant level.
Conclusion(s)-The outcome of the fresh ET cycle is the foremost predictor of CP after FET of the sibling embryos. Relationship between serum P on the day of hCG administration in the fresh cycle and the outcome of subsequent FET is noteworthy and merits further investigation.