“…Sum (2012a) and Sum (2012b) for the Euro zone, Croatia, Norway, Russia, Switzerland, Turkey, and Ukraine, Bhagat et al (2013) for India, Antonakakis et al (2013), Kang and Ratti (2013) for the US, found a negative causal relationship between EPU and the stock returns. The significant negative effect of the EPU on stock returns also finds support from the empirical studies of Boudoukh et al (2012), Antonakakis et al (2013), Brogaard and Detzel (2015), Davis (2016), Demir and Ersan (2016), Bayar and Erem Ceylan (2017), Shin et al (2017) and Baker et al (2018). However, Brogaard and Detzel (2015) concluded that higher EPU leads to lower contemporaneous stock returns but results in higher future returns.…”