As the primary industry, agriculture is a prerequisite for human survival and a basic industry of the national economy. As a result, the growth of agriculture is vital for the nation's socioeconomic development. e construction of ecological civilization and the reform and innovation of farmers' digital entrepreneurial behavior in the region are intimately correlated with the agricultural eco-environmental quality. erefore, it is crucial for us to improve control and maintenance of the agricultural eco-environment. A requirement for directing the sustainable growth of the agricultural economy is evaluating and identifying the quality of the regional eco-environment and the issues it faces. In view of this, the study employs Jiangsu Province as a research example, builds a comprehensive index evaluation system, and uses the modi ed BP neural network to evaluate the agricultural eco-environmental quality in the target area between 2010 and 2020. First, the evaluation system is constructed from four dimensions: ecological resource status, environmental pollution degree, eco-environmental protection e orts, and agricultural development level, and 14 in uencing factors are then screened out as speci c secondary evaluation indicators. Second, a GA-BP model will be applied to comprehensively assess the quality of the agricultural eco-environment in the province over the past 10 years. e comprehensive score of the province's agricultural eco-environmental quality was calculated, and the quality level was classi ed by this. Meanwhile, the indicators' scores were paired with an analysis of each contributing factor's degree of change. e ndings indicate that from 2010 to 2020, Jiangsu Province's agricultural eco-environment demonstrated a favorable trend, a reasonably high-quality level, and a tendency of continuous improvement from bad to good. e results of each indicator measuring the quality of the agricultural environment uctuated, but overall they showed an upward trend. Finally, in order to o er a reference for agricultural eco-environment control and protection and a good ecological environment for farmers' digital entrepreneurship in the near future, countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for the restoration of the agricultural eco-environment in Jiangsu Province referring to the results of the research and the problems already present in the area.