“…In addition, Jacobs et al (2011) identified "deciding how to respond based on students' understanding" as the third component of teachers' attention and referred to it as "decision making." Currently, there is a growing body of research on teacher noticing (Weyers et al, 2023a) that focuses mostly on conceptualizations (e.g., Choy & Dindyal, 2021;Kaiser et al, 2017), intervention methods (e.g., Weyers et al, 2023b), and relationships with other constructs (e.g., Depaepe et al, 2020;Kaiser et al, 2015;Krauss et al, 2020), including teacher knowledge and beliefs.…”